International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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IJSRED Volume 2 - Issue 2, March - April 2019


Cover-Page
S. No. Title and Authors Name Paper ID
41
Drowsiness and Pedestrian Detection With Driver Assistance Security
Author(s): Arun Kumar.K, Balaji.V, Akash.K, Mr.Manoharan.L
Page(s): 387-390
Abstract

Accident may occur with some marked effect due to unpredictable and unintended external action with no apparent. We propose three distinct but closely related concepts viz. a Drowsy Driver Detection system, a traffic detection system with external vehicle intrusion avoidance based concept, Pedestrian Detection and Night vision. A new approach towards automobile safety and security with autonomous region based automatic car system is proposed in this concept. In recent time's automobile fatigue related crashes have really magnified. In order to overcome this we introduce an embedded based intelligent system that incorporates driver alert system by monitoring both the driver's eyes as well as sensing driver situation based AI system is proposed. This prototype is designed with minimum number of circuits.

Keyword: - - -.

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IJSRED

Arun Kumar.K, Balaji.V, Akash.K, Mr.Manoharan.L "Drowsiness and Pedestrian Detection With Driver Assistance Security" Vol 2-Issue 2 (387-390) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P41
42
Assessment of The Impact of Interest Rate Liberalization on Economic Growth in Nigeria: 1970 – 2013
Author(s): Aaron Dauda Impalure, Isah U. Shuaib, Forongn A. Dore
Page(s): 391-402
Abstract

Before the liberalization of interest rates in Nigeria, the financial sector was operating under financial regulations and interest rates were repressed. The repression discouraged savings mobilization and investment which consequently retard economic growth. This study examined the impact of interest rate liberalization on Nigeria’s economic growth from 1970 to 2013, using time series data. The Augmented Dicker Fuller unit root test was used to ascertain the stationary levels of the variables, while the Johansen co-integration test was used to test the long term relationship of the variables. The Ordinary Least Square method of estimation was used to analyse the variables. The result of the study revealed that the adoption of interest rate liberalization policy by the Central Bank of Nigeria is significant and do lead to economic growth in the long run. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the Central Bank of Nigeria should bring reforms that would reduce the spread between the lending and the deposit rate and also avoid policy reversal and concentrate her efforts in fine-tuning the existing policy measures.

Keyword: Interest rate, Liberalization, Economic Growth, Financial Repression, Gross Domestic Product.

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IJSRED

Aaron Dauda Impalure, Isah U. Shuaib, Forongn A. Dore "Assessment of The Impact of Interest Rate Liberalization on Economic Growth in Nigeria:1970 – 2013" Vol 2-Issue 2 (391-402) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P42
43
A Review on Resistance Spot Welding of Steel Material
Author(s): Shaymaa Abdul Khader Al-Jumaili , Raed A.M Al-Mamoori
Page(s): 403-415
Abstract

The resistance spot welding is an efficient welding method. However, the resulted joints are affected by some parameters such as welding current, welding time, and electrode force. The effect of welding parameters on the mechanical properties and failure mode is reviewed in this study. The relationship between the joint strength and welding parameters is presented. The nugget diameterand metallurgy, loading and micro hardness were the target points to be evaluated in this study. The effect of annealing heat treatment on the weldment properties was investigated as well. Few of investigations studied the defect formation in spot weld. The most critical defects such as cracks and cavities are presented as well as the residual. Besides, the effect of welding environments on the joint properties is reviewed in this study. Dissimilar joining of aluminum and steel by using resistance spot welding represents a critical aim in vehicle manufacturing, it is a key challenge for multi-materials lightweight design strategy, and therefore, many investigations studied the dissimilar joining via RSW.

Keyword: Resistance spot welding, Joint strength, Dissimilar joining, Aluminum and SteelMATLAB.

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IJSRED

Shaymaa Abdul Khader Al-Jumaili , Raed A.M Al-Mamoori "A Review on Resistance Spot Welding of Steel Material" Vol 2-Issue 2 (403-415) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P43
44
Analysis of Professional Basic Courses of Mathematics
Author(s): Meng Tian
Page(s): 416-419
Abstract

Professional basic courses play an important role in the current college teaching, which directly determines the prospect of students' professional development. This paper will take the major of mathematics and applied mathematics as an example to analyze the interaction between the basic courses of the specialty. Based on the results obtained, we try to discover the rules of students' scores, and organize mathematics teaching more effectively.

Keyword: Mathematical analysis, Advanced algebra, Spatial analytic geometry, Score analysis.

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IJSRED

Meng Tian "Analysis of Professional Basic Courses of Mathematics" Vol 2-Issue 2 (416-419) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P44
45
Automatic Axle Heat Monitoring Andcontrolling in Railways Using Microcontroller
Author(s): Mr. R.Prem Kumar, Mr.W.Rajan Babu, Ms. N. Pushpalatha, Ms.T.Indujaa, Ms.K.Jeeva, Ms.K.Nayanavathi, Ms.B.Sathana
Page(s): 420-426
Abstract

recent years, the ranges of sensing technologies are expanding rapidly, whereas sensor devices are becoming cheaper. This led to a rapid expansion in condition monitoring of systems, structures, vehicles, machinery etc.,using sensors. Key factors are the recent advances in networking technologies such as wireless communication and mobile ad hoc networking coupled with the technology to integrate devices. WSN can be used for monitoring the railway infrastructure such as bridges, rail tracks, track beds, and track equipment along with vehicle health monitoring such as chassis, bogies, wheels, and wagons. Condition monitoring reduces human inspection requirements by means of automated monitoring, reduces maintenance with te help of detecting faults before they escalate and improves safety and reliability. This is vital for the development, upgrading, and expansion of railway networks. Overheated axle boxes and blocked brakes are the most important and immediate causes for the hazardous conditions in railway operation. A hot box may cause the axle box casting to break and leads the train to derail. So the heat of the axle has to be measured and analyzed regularly. In practice, INDIAN railways each of the axle’s heat will be measured and noted manually by a person. In order to measure the heat of each axle with high efficiency we are putting forth a new methodology called AUTOMATED AXLE HEAT MEASUREMENT.

Keyword: Arduino controller, Contactless temperature sensor, Transformer, LCD, Water pump, Relay.

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IJSRED

Mr. R.Prem Kumar, Mr.W.Rajan Babu, Ms. N. Pushpalatha, Ms.T.Indujaa, Ms.K.Jeeva, Ms.K.Nayanavathi, Ms.B.Sathana "Automatic Axle Heat Monitoring and controlling in Railways Using Microcontroller" Vol 2-Issue 2 (352-361) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P45
46
RAAC: Robust and Auditable Access Control with Multiple Attribute Authorities for Public Cloud Storage
Author(s): Sadiya Kouser C A, Priyanka D P, Preethi S, Umme Saliyath, Zabiha Khan, Mohammed Elahi
Page(s): 427-432
Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel heterogeneous framework to remove the problem of single-point performance bottleneck and provide a more efficient access control scheme with an auditing mechanism. Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) has been adopted as a promising technique to provide flexible, fine-grained and secure data access control for cloud storage with honest-but-curious cloud servers. Our framework employs multiple attribute authorities to share the load of user legitimacy verification. Meanwhile, in our scheme, a CA (Central Authority) is introduced to generate secret keys for legitimacy verified users. To enhance security, we also propose an auditing mechanism to detect which AA (Attribute Authority) has incorrectly or maliciously performed the legitimacy verification procedure. Unlike other multi authority access control schemes, each of the authorities in our scheme manages the whole attribute set individually.

Keyword: Frame work, CP-ABE, Central Authority, Security Key, Cloud Sever, Data Owner, Data User.

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IJSRED

Sadiya Kouser C A, Priyanka D P, Preethi S, Umme Saliyath, Zabiha Khan, Mohammed Elahi "RAAC: Robust and Auditable Access Control with Multiple Attribute Authorities for Public Cloud Storage" Vol 2-Issue 2 (427-432) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P46
47
Soil Stabilization With Cement
Author(s): KhineZar Mon, SweSweKhaing
Page(s): 433-437
Abstract

This paper presents the classification of soil and modification or stabilization of soil with cement. Soil samples are taken at about 3 ft depth from Mawlamyine which are denoted by soil A. Laboratory tests are conducted to determine the engineering properties and strength characteristics of studied soil with and without cement. Soil stabilization can be explained as the alteration of the soil properties by chemical or physical means in order to enhance the engineering quality of the soil. The soil from site place are performed for laboratory tests and moisture content test, grain-size analysis, atterberg limit test, sieve analysis standard proctor compaction tests and California bearing ratio (CBR) test. The above tests are also carried out the classification of soil and modification or stabilization of soil.

Keyword: Moisture Content, Atterberg Limit, Cement, Compaction, CBR.

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IJSRED

KhineZar Mon, SweSweKhaing "Soil Stabilization With Cement" Vol 2-Issue 2 (433-437) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P47
48
Study of power consumption in 7T SRAMS CELL for Future inhencement in CMOS
Author(s): Akash Kumar, Priyanka Jaiswal
Page(s): 438-442
Abstract

The objective of this report is to describe the power consumption of a 7T-transistor SRAM cell. The basic operation and constraints of static RAM will be discussed, along with transistor sizing for device stability. The design will be covered using a symbolic schematic, as well as a physical device layout (both generated using Electric VLSI Design System). To demonstrate that this 6T SRAM cell design operates correctly for all four necessary functions: write HIGH, write LOW, read HIGH, and read LOW. The basic purpose of a memory cell is to hold a single bit of data, and this can be accomplished statically (without the need for refreshing) by using a pair of inverting gates. In order to read from and write to this invertor pair, access transistors are also needed.

Keyword: - - -.

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IJSRED

Akash Kumar, Priyanka Jaiswal "Study of power consumption in 7T SRAMS CELL for Future inhencement in CMOS" Vol 2-Issue 2 (438-442) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P48
49
IBFD Power Line Communication for Analog Interference Cancellation
Author(s): J. Antony Abisha, C.Rekha
Page(s): 443-448
Abstract

This paper presents a basis function selection technique of a frequency-domain Hammerstein digital self interference canceller for in-band full-duplex communications. The power spectral density (PSD) of the nonlinear self-interference signal is theoretically analyzed in detail, and a nonlinear self-interference PSD estimation method is developed. The proposed selection technique decides on the basis functions necessary for cancellation and relaxes the computational cost of the frequency-domain Hammerstein canceller based on the estimated PSD of the self-interference of each basis function. Furthermore, the convergence performance of the canceller is improved by the proposed selection technique. Simulation results are then presented, showing that the proposed technique can achieve similar cancellation performance compared with the original frequency-domain Hammerstein canceller and a time-domain nonlinear canceller. Additionally, it is shown that the proposed technique improves the computational cost and the convergence performance of the original frequency-domain Hammerstein canceller.

Keyword: Full-duplex radio, self interference, digital cancellation,Hammerstein model.

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IJSRED

J. Antony Abisha, C.Rekha "IBFD Power Line Communication for Analog Interference Cancellation" Vol 2-Issue 2 (443-448) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P49
50
Self-Energized Bicycle with Bullet Alternator and GPS Tracking
Author(s): Dr.W.Rajan Babu, Mr.S.Sheikameer Batcha, Mr.K.Raj Thilak, Mr.D.Heartswin, Mr.R.Kalaiyarasan, Mr.C.Nishanth, Mr.K.Vinoth
Page(s): 449-451
Abstract

The concern of this cycle is used to avoid air pollution and to act as renewable energy sources. Usually normal E-bicycles are not self-charging. These normal bicycles are needed to be charged once the battery gets used off and after that the rider should pedal to reach the destination. So, in this project, a self-energizing system is used. Air pollution is the biggest headache faced by metro cities nowadays. The exhaust gas from the vehicles contains harmful gases like Chloro-Fluoro Carbon (CFC), Carbon monoxide (CO). These harmful gases cause “Global Warming” and increase the Green-house gases. IC engines are mainly responsible for pollution.

Keyword: Self-Energizing, Eco-friendly, Internet of Things, GPS Tracking.

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IJSRED

Dr.W.Rajan Babu, Mr.S.Sheikameer Batcha, Mr.K.Raj Thilak, Mr.D.Heartswin, Mr.R.Kalaiyarasan, Mr.C.Nishanth, Mr.K.Vinoth "Self-Energized Bicycle with Bullet Alternator and GPS Tracking" Vol 2-Issue 2 (449-451) Mar-Apr 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I2P50
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