International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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IJSRED Volume 2 - Issue 4, July - August 2019


Cover-Page 1 Cover-Page 2
S. No. Title and Authors Name Paper ID
21
Automation System for Electronic Devices Using IOT
Author(s): San San Lwin, Win Win Maw
Page(s): 197-203
Abstract

Nowadays, the smart home technology is becoming popular in environment. Among these, the home appliances control using IoT is the most updated technology. Home appliances, such as light on and off, fan on and off and also air-con etc, can be turned on and off over mobile phones through internet. This system is explaining how to control designed circuit of two bulbs wirelessly but according to ones need one can connect any device (sensors, appliance etc, upto 8) to NodeMCU and can gain wireless control over it, with the help of this system, one can implement circuit and connect it with NodeMCU, program it accordingly with the help of Arduino and control device with the help of a Smartphone.

Keyword: transformer, bridge rectifier, LM323, ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module, single relay modules.

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IJSRED

San San Lwin, Win Win Maw "Automation System for Electronic Devices Using IOT" Vol 2-Issue 4 (197-203) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P21
22
Temperature and Humidity Measuring System Based on IOT
Author(s): Win Win Maw, San San Lwin
Page(s): 204-209
Abstract

Development in Internet of Things (IoT) goes rapid increasingly the aim of this system is to design weather monitoring system based on the concept of using the Raspberry Pi as an interfacing device as well as a web server. Weather affects many fields such as agriculture, industrial area so monitoring station needs and that can take measurements of the temperature, rain, light dependent resistor, humidity, barometric pressure and save them on a server so that this data can be accessed from anywhere via the Internet. This system is useful for every home, school or workplace has its own microclimate, so taking measurements, and local data is generated, stored and then can compare with the previous data..

Keyword: Transformer, Bridge Rectifier, DHT11 sensor, LM323 Voltage Regulator, ESP8266 Node MC, LCD display.

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IJSRED

Win Win Maw, San San Lwin "Temperature and Humidity Measuring System Based on IOT" Vol 2-Issue 4 (204-209) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P22
23
Economic Evaluation Methods of Solar Powered Water Pumping System
Author(s): Eltayeb Mohammed Bakheet
Page(s): 210-220
Abstract

Providing clean, environmentally safe water for livestock in sufficient quantities continues to be a major concern for farmers and ranchers. Abundant water in remote locations in needed to insure that grasslands are grazed evenly. The power source for solar water pumping, have no moving parts, requires no maintenance and last for decades. A properly used solar pumping system will be efficient, simple and reliable. Solar powered pumping systems are used principally for three applications town and city water supply, livestock watering and irrigation.
The aim of this study is to economical evaluationmethodsas well as aspects of economic evaluation of Solar Powered Water Pumping System. While the cost of solar energy has declined rapidly in the recent past, it still remains much higher than the cost of conventional energy technologies. Like other renewable energy technologies, the methods presented here could help illustrate the economic evaluation of solar energy technologies with other technologies at present.

Keyword: Photovoltaic (PV), Solar Energy, Water pumping system, economic evaluation.

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IJSRED

Eltayeb Mohammed Bakheet "Economic Evaluation Methods of Solar Powered Water Pumping System" Vol 2-Issue 4 (210-220) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P23
24
Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Waste of Corn Cob (Zea mays L)
Author(s): Mutia Marlina, Ananda Putra
Page(s): 221-228
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to prepare and characterize activated carbon from waste corn cob (Zea mays l). The method used for preparation carbon from corn cob was pyrolysis with variations in the pyrolysis temperature 290 oC and 300 oC for 1 hour, this carbon was activated by chemical activation process with various activating reagent of HCl, ZnCl2, and KOH. Then the optimum results will be varied concentration which is 2N, 4N, 6N, 8N, 10N. In the study, activated carbon was characterized based on actived carbon quality standards No. 06-3730-1995. The results of the research the best actived carbon was obtained from pyrolysis was 290 oC using a ZnCl2 4N activator solution and having water content of 2,07%, vapor content of 5,9%, ash content of 1,29% and bonded carbon content of 92,81%. Based on the results of the study, activated carbon of corn cobs conformed the carbon quality standards SNI No. 06-3730-1995..

Keyword: Activated Carbon, Corn Cobs, Pyrolysis, SNI No. 06-3730-1995

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IJSRED

Mutia Marlina, Ananda Putra "Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Waste of Corn Cob (Zea mays L)" Vol 2-Issue 4 (221-228) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P24
25
Case Analysis of Police Offices using of Back Propagation Neural Network with Genetic Algorithm
Author(s): Aung Kyaw Oo, Aye Zarchi Minn
Page(s): 229-235
Abstract

Data mining is a procedure of extraction of information and knowledge that are hided in data, unknown by people and potentially useful from a large quantity of data with multiple characteristics. The data-mining model based on genetic neural network has been widely applied to the procedure of data mining. This paper presents a method that combines the learning algorithm of Back Propagation (BP) neural network with genetic algorithm to train BP network and optimize the weight values of the network. The system uses a single hidden layer. Input for the system is training data set of police office data. Each attribute values are all numeric-valued. At the beginning, each training data set is trained using Neural Network architecture with sigmoid function. Then, by using GA, neural network weights are chosen as parents for selection, crossover and mutation. The weights are optimized, using genetic algorithm. The fitness is calculated and the selection is performed with method of roulette wheel selection. This system can be solved cases of police office rapidly and make decisions efficiently using the historical data.

Keyword: Data mining, Neural Network, Back Propagation (BP), Genetic Algorithm.

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IJSRED

Aung Kyaw Oo, Aye Zarchi Minn "Case Analysis of Police Offices using of Back Propagation Neural Network with Genetic Algorithm" Vol 2-Issue 4 (229-235) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P25
26
Satisfaction Analysis of Atrium Day Lighting in Jordanian Residential Building
Author(s): Haytham Jaradat, Abdullah Sani Kamaluddin, Marzuki Ibrahim
Page(s): 236-243
Abstract

Globally, daylight is an important issue in the modern architecture. Since, it affects the functional arrangement of spaces, occupant comfort, structure, and energy use in the buildings. Locally, in Jordan,there is a lack of studies that deal with architectural and interior design efforts to address the indoor daylight quality in houses. Also, Atrium houses are not widely spread in Jordan. The study aimed to; measure the satisfaction levels of atrium roof residents with daylight at Jordan in terms of interior design suitability, thermal comfort, and interior visual comfort. Methodologies: The research methodologies are quantitative and cross-sectional ones. The study conducted in Amman, Jordan. A sample of (355) respondents filled the self-administration questionnaire properly. The questionnaire had been developed based on previous studies, and its validity and reliability were done. Results: The study concluded that, Jordanians were satisfied regarding the daylight in their atrium roofs in terms of interior design suitability,thermal comfort, and interior visual comfort. The research findings suggest that Atrium Day Lighting in Jordanian residential building is crucial to be analysed and it is also significantly dependent on the identified factors; the interior design, thermal comfort as well as the vision comfort. All of these factors help the related residential sites constructors to have an insight about the factors that need to be focused upon while designing.

Keyword: Satisfaction, Residential, Day Lighting, Atrium.

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IJSRED

Haytham Jaradat, Abdullah Sani Kamaluddin, Marzuki Ibrahim "Satisfaction Analysis of Atrium Day Lighting in Jordanian Residential Building" Vol 2-Issue 4 (236-243) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P26
27
Using Adsorption Method by Tea Leaves to Minimize Sulfate Ion Concentration in Polluted Water
Author(s): Hyman Jafar Meerza Al-Jaaf
Page(s): 244-255
Abstract

The research aims to study minimizing ordecreasing sulfate ion concentration inpolluted water using adsorption method bytealeaves. The samples were collected from four areas on the Tigris River side in Baghdad city that are, Bab Al-Muddam, Al-Doora, Al-Kademiyah and Al-Adamiyah. At these areas and on the river sides, there are hospitals, Electric power plants, factories, restaurants and residential houses. The result showed that before adsorption method at standard temperature, sulfate ion concentration was high. This referred that these institutes might be pour theirswastewater directly to the river, which leads to pollute the water of the river. Therefore, the wastewaterneeded to be treated before pouring to the river.After adsorption, sulfate ion concentration is decreased gradually depending on twofactors, which are temperature and contact time.The results presented that adsorption process by using tealeaves as an adsorption material hadsignificant impact in decreasing sulfate ion concentration in polluted water. On the other hand, the temperature as a factor was more effective than contact time in minimizing sulfate ion concentration inpolluted water until reach the desired value (200-400mg/l) as standard Iraqi’s requirements..

Keyword: Adsorption method, Tealeaves, Sulfate ion and Polluted water.

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IJSRED

Hyman Jafar Meerza Al-Jaaf "Using Adsorption Method by Tea Leaves to Minimize Sulfate Ion Concentration in Polluted Water" Vol 2-Issue 4 (244-255) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P27
28
Stem Approach Students’ Worksheet Development with 4D Model in Sound Waves Topic
Author(s): Richard Wynn Aristo, Togi Tampubolon
Page(s): 256-259
Abstract

This study aims to make student’s worksheet on Sound Waves material in accordance to the STEM approach, to find out how much the students responses to the developed student’s worksheet and find out how feasible the student’s worksheet are developed. This study uses the 4D development model and it is limited to the third stage, namely the development stage. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan and the data obtained in the form of questionnaires. From the results of the material expert's assessment, the student’s worksheet developed received a percentage of 96.43% and 95% by education expert. Then the results of the assessment by the physics teacher got an average percentage of 95.54%. The percentage results of individual response is 78.75%, the percentage results of small group response is 88.75% and the percentage results of large group response is 95.56%. So it can be concluded that the student’s worksheet which was developed in accordance to the STEM approach obtained a good assessment and appropriate to be used as a source of physics learning.

Keyword: Student’s Worksheet, 4D Model, STEM Approach.

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IJSRED

Richard Wynn Aristo, Togi Tampubolon "Stem Approach Students’ Worksheet Development with 4D Model in Sound Waves Topic" Vol 2-Issue 4 (256-259) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P28
29
Silenced Violence Versus Instagram Likes: Are They The Same?
Author(s): Arlo Parker
Page(s): 260-266
Abstract

It is not often that a simple caption change under a photo on Instagram leads to death threats. And yet, it is exactly what happened when an Instagrammer Essena O’Neill changed the captions on her photos. O’Neill, 18, is an Australian Instagram model, who leveraged a “contrived” sense of beauty and her great genes, to create an image of a perfect carefree coquettish blonde with an illuminating smile, graceful posture, tiny waist, – seemingly enjoying life – all while making profits from the advertisement endorsements. It is interesting that whenO’Neill changed alluring captions on her photos to more accurate descriptions of what was actually happening at the time the photo was taken, her followers had an extremely negative reaction to the point of sending her death threats. One week later, she deleted most of her photos,accounts, and decided to quit social media altogether..

Keyword: - - -.

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IJSRED

Arlo Parker "Silenced Violence Versus Instagram Likes: Are They The Same?" Vol 2-Issue 4 (260-266) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P29
30
Effect of Crosslinker Addition on the Composite Characteristics of Bacterial Cellulose-Aloe vera Extract
Author(s): Nanda Cimpia, Ananda Putra
Page(s): 267-272
Abstract

Bacterial cellulose can be applied in various fields such as the biomedical field, separation membranes, artificial blood vessels, and substrates for tissue engineered cartilage. Bacterial cellulose still has low mechanical properties, so that a composite of bacterial cellulose with aloe vera extract (BC-AvE) is formed to get a new better material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of crosslinkers (wheat flour, tapioca flour, and glutinous rice flour) on the mechanical, physical, and structural properties of BC-AvE composites. Bacterial cellulose is produced from a mixture of coconut water, sugar and urea. Then it ferments with acetobacter xylinum for 14 days. The bacterial cellulose formed in the composite with an aloe vera extract and it’s called bacterial cellulose-aloe vera extract (BC-AvE). BC-AvE composites will be characterized by testing tensile strenght, water content, and structural analysis with FTIR. Addition of crosslinkers can reduce the percentage of water content of BC-AvE. The best tensile strength test results were BC-AvE which added tapioca flour solution with a value of 68,13 MPa. Futhermore, the FTIR spectrum shows that the clusters of functions in cellulose are just shifting.

Keyword: Bakterial Cellulose, Crosslinker, Composite, Aloe vera.

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IJSRED

Nanda Cimpia, Ananda Putra "Effect of Crosslinker Addition on the Composite Characteristics of Bacterial Cellulose-Aloe vera Extract" Vol 2-Issue 4 (267-272) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P30
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