International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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Past, Present and Future of Robotic Capsule Endoscopy



    International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED)

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Published Issue : Volume-3 Issue-6
Year of Publication : 2020
Unique Identification Number : IJSRED-V3I6P109
Authors : Akpan Namnsowo Edet, Inyang Akan Ben, Udoh Imoh Okon
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Abstract :

A capsule endoscope is a swallowable remote little camera for getting pictures of the gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa. The underlying capsule endoscope model was created by Given Imaging and affirmed in Western nations in 2001. Prior to the presentation of capsule endoscopy (CE) and double-balloon endoscopy (DBE), there was no powerful methodology for the assessment and the executives of patients with obsure GI bleeding. Obsure GI draining is characterized as seeping of obscure birthplace that endures or repeats after a negative beginning or essential endoscopy (colonoscopy or upper endoscopy) result. The main capsule endoscope model, which is currently viewed as a first-line device for the discovery of variations from the norm of the little entrail, was the PillCam SB. It was endorsed in Japan in April 2007. The principle sign for utilization of the PillCam SB is obsure GI bleeding. Nearly the solitary difficulty of CE is capsule maintenance, which is the capsule staying in the stomach related parcel for at least fourteen days. A held capsule can be recovered by DBE. There are a few impediments of CE in that it can't be utilized to acquire a biopsy example or for endoscopic treatment. In any capsule, the mix of a PillCam SB and DBE is by all accounts the best methodology for the executives of obsure GI bleeding. As of late, a few new sorts of capsule endoscope have been grown, for example, Olympus CE for the little entrail, PillCam ESO for examination of esophageal illnesses, and PillCam COLON for identification of colonic neoplasias. Sooner rather than later, CE is required to positively affect numerous parts of GI illness assessment and the executives.