International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175
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Inaccurate Wind Power Forecasting During Extreme Weather Events Using Normalized Machine Learning


📑 Paper Information
📑 Paper Title Inaccurate Wind Power Forecasting During Extreme Weather Events Using Normalized Machine Learning
👤 Authors Amisha Nandansingh Negi, Dr. Manoj Singh
📘 Published Issue Volume 9 Issue 5
📅 Year of Publication 2026
🆔 Unique Identification Number IJSRED-V9I5P175
🌐 DOI In-Process
📝 Abstract
Wind-power prediction is reasonably accurate in normal weather but degrades during high winds, gusts and rapid changing conditions, and a model fitted to one turbine does not directly transfer to turbines of other capacities. This paper presents an extreme-weather-aware, capacity-normalized framework that converts 10-minute SCADA and meteorological data into turbine power with Random Forest regressor. The model predicts power as a fraction of rated capacity, uses features such as air density, density-corrected wind speed, gust factor, rapid wind changes and one-hour variability, labels statistically extreme conditions with thresholds learned from training data, and gives extreme observations five times the training weight. The framework is demonstrated on a dataset of 11,520 records from site (coastal, flat inland, hilly and plateau) with 2.0–5.0 MW turbines, using a per-site chronological 80/20 split. On the unseen test period the model reached an NMAE of 2.01%, an NRMSE of 2.55% and an R² of 0.992, with an aggregate energy error of −0.06% (414.42 MWh predicted versus 414.68 MWh actual). Errors rose under extreme conditions (NMAE 2.25% versus 1.97% in normal conditions), confirming that extreme periods should be reported separately. Sensitivity test showed that the extreme weighting did not reduce extreme-condition error on this dataset.
📝 How to Cite
Amisha Nandansingh Negi, Dr. Manoj Singh, "Inaccurate Wind Power Forecasting During Extreme Weather Events Using Normalized Machine Learning" International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, V9(5): Page(1286-1291) September - October 2026. ISSN: 2581-7175. www.ijsred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.