International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

Because it enables criminals to use anonymous access technologies, encrypted communication systems, and crypto currency-based financial transactions, the Dark Web has developed as a key hub for unlawful cyber activity. This assessment gathers recent studies on forensic analysis, detection techniques, and Dark Web threats from 2021 to 2024. We discuss each article in detail, comparing and contrasting their approaches, benefits, and drawbacks. The review highlights new investigative techniques noted in the literature, including systematic detection, forensic surveillance, and investigations into dark web marketplaces. In order to assist forensic specialists and cybercrime investigators, it ends with a review of current issues and possible future research avenues.