International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

The power distribution sector plays a crucial role in ensuring reliable electricity supply and supporting economic development. However, electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs) in India continue to face persistent challenges related to financial sustainability, operational inefficiencies, and high technical and commercial losses. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited (UPCL) with six major electricity distribution companies operating in Northern India, namely Uttar Pradesh Poorva Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Uttar Pradesh Paschim Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited, Punjab State Power Corporation Limited, Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited, Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, and Jammu & Kashmir Power Distribution Corporation Limited. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual reports, regulatory filings, energy audit reports, and official publications, supplemented by limited primary insights gathered during the internship period. Key performance indicators such as revenue realization, operating costs, profitability, Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses, and technology adoption are analyzed. The findings indicate that UPCL demonstrates moderate performance compared to peer DISCOMs, with significant scope for improvement in loss reduction, financial efficiency, and technology integration. The study concludes with strategic recommendations aimedat enhancing UPCL’s operational and financial performance.

Ms. Shruti Pasricha, Dr.Varsha Gupta,"Comparative Analysis of Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited (UPCL) with Other Northern India Distribution Companies (DISCOMs)" International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, V9(1): Page(353-359) Jan-Feb 2026. ISSN: 2581-7175. www.ijsred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.