International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in law enforcement has accelerated, providing capabilities in predictive analytics, automated surveillance, and decision-making support. While AI can improve operational efficiency, it introduces ethical, legal, and social risks, including algorithmic bias, opacity, and privacy violations. This article examines contemporary applications of AI in policing, identifies associated ethical risks, evaluates regulatory frameworks, and proposes oversight mechanisms to ensure accountability. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature and recent case studies, the work emphasizes the necessity of balancing public safety with civil liberties and democratic principles.

M.Ansi Rosemi, V.Madhu Mitha, S.Catherine Kiruba Varani, Dr.Amala Dhaya,"Governing Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement: Ethical Challenges, Regulatory Frameworks, and Accountability Mechanisms" International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, V9(2): Page(932-936) Mar-Apr 2026. ISSN: 2581-7175. www.ijsred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.