International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

Road infrastructure is a key driver of economic growth, industrial development, and social connectivity. The quality, durability, and performance of highways largely depend on the construction methods and equipment used during project execution. Modern highway construction relies heavily on mechanized equipment for earthwork, grading, compaction, paving, and finishing operations. The proper selection and utilization of construction equipment improve productivity, reduce project duration, enhance safety, and ensure compliance with quality standards. This paper reviews the major equipment used in road construction, their functions, applications, and performance characteristics. It also examines equipment selection criteria based on Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), Indian Roads Congress (IRC), and Public Works Department (PWD) guidelines. The study highlights the importance of mechanization in achieving quality construction, cost efficiency, and sustainable infrastructure development.

Chavan Reshma, Dr.Anand Tapase,"Road Construction Equipment: Selection, Applications and Performance Evaluation in Highway Projects" International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, V9(3): Page(2276-2282) May-June 2026. ISSN: 2581-7175. www.ijsred.com. Published by Scientific and Academic Research Publishing.