International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development

International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development


( International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal ) ISSN [ Online ] : 2581 - 7175

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IJSRED Volume 2 - Issue 4, July - August 2019


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S. No. Title and Authors Name Paper ID
61
Flexural Analysis of Thick Beams Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Author(s): A. T. Kunte, Dr. G. R. Gandhe, D. H. Tupe
Page(s): 565-572
Abstract

In this present study, A trigonometric shear deformation theory is developed for static flexural analysis of thick beams, in which number of variables is same as that in the first-order shear deformation theory.The sinusoidal function is used in displacement field in terms of thickness coordinate to represent the shear deformation effect. The Governing differential equation and boundary condition of the theory are obtained by using principle of virtual work. The fixed beam subjected to sine load is examined using present theory. The numerical results obtained are compared with those of Elementary, Timoshenko, and Higher-order shear deformation theory and with the available solution in the literature.

Keyword: Trigonometric shear deformation theory, Transverse shear stress, Thick beam, Principle of virtual work, Equilibrium equation, axial shear stress..

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IJSRED

A. T. Kunte, Dr. G. R. Gandhe, D. H. Tupe "Flexural Analysis of Thick Beams Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory" Vol 2-Issue 4 (565-572) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P61
62
Comparative Analysis of Statistical-GA Writer Identification
Author(s): Bhumika Baboria, Prabjot Kaur, Bhanu Gupta
Page(s): 574-581
Abstract

The paper presents a new method of handwriting recognition using a unique and robust combination of Hybrid statistical edge-hinge features and genetic algorithms. On programming and testing the modules a high efficiency has been noted. The handwriting recognition is indeed a tough task which can be easily done with the help of the technique described here. A high efficiency reflects the accuracy of segmentation as well as the recognition using the statistical edge hinge features that has been optimized by genetic algorithms. The concept here has abridged handwriting recognition partially with artificial intelligence after the application of both statistical and genetic algorithms. For all correct matches the Euclidean Distance which was used as the matching comparator was calculated to be 0. The % accuracy and % error values for IAM Writer (Words) Dataset was evaluated to be 92 % and 8% where as for IAM Writer (Lines) Dataset it was evaluated to be 97.5% and 2.5 % respectively which is considerably higher in accuracy and lower in error than the latter one. The overall combined results for the both databases comprise of 220 images out of which 209 were accurate matches and 11 were inaccurate matches thus leading to overall %accuracy of 88.5% for the application and %error of 11.5%.

Keyword: Edge-Hinge features, Genetic Algorithms, Writer, MATLAB, , IAM Writer DB.

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IJSRED

Bhumika Baboria, Prabjot Kaur, Bhanu Gupta "Comparative Analysis of Statistical-GA Writer Identification" Vol 2-Issue 4 (574-581) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P62
63
A Critiqueon Digital Transformation Of Music Production Using Virtual Sound Technology (VST)
Author(s): Dr.S. Ganeshkumar, Dr.R. Sureshkumar, Mr.Y. Sureshbabu, Mr.S. Gokul
Page(s): 582-586
Abstract

Music plays a vital role in handling the emotions of humans, even for animals. More over it plays a key role in highlighting the visual communications. This article reviews the conventional and modern technique used in music production.In conventional techniques, the percussion instruments, plucked instruments, blowing instruments,etc., are mixed to render the music. The evolution of computer and sound synthesizers changed the music production techniques drastically in every portion of orchestration such as horn section, rhythm section even in vocal section.The sound and signal processing techniques furnish the way to produce music easy compared to the conventional techniques. The music production and rendering programs such as CUBASE, ProTools, Fl Studio, Neoundo, Sound forge utilizes the sound processing algorithm to mix and even to synthesis the sounds.These programs are highly competitive to the live instruments and it pays the way for virtual sound technology.

Keyword: Virtual sound Technology, MIDI,Synthesizer, workstation.

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IJSRED

Dr.S. Ganeshkumar, Dr.R. Sureshkumar, Mr.Y. Sureshbabu, Mr.S. Gokul "A Critiqueon Digital Transformation Of Music Production Using Virtual Sound Technology (VST)" Vol 2-Issue 4 (582-586) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P63
64
A Comparative Study of Strength of Square Slabs with Circular and Square Openings
Author(s): Mohammed Ahmed, Chandrashekar.V.C
Page(s): 587-596
Abstract

In general a slab with circular opening is analyzed and designed by assuming it to be a slab of square opening of the same size. Also slabs with circular openings are scarce in the research. Therefore an attempt has been made to study and compare the strength of the square slabs with circular and square openings placed at the centre with simply supported and fixed edge conditions at ultimate limit state using yield line method and the results are presented. Square slabs with circular and square openings ranging from 0.025 to 0.9 times the size of the slab are studied. All the results in this study are plotted in nomographs form and can be used as guidelines for the analysis and design of slabs with circular openings and particularly in determining the ultimate load carrying capacity of the slabs.

Keyword: Ultimate load, Square slabs, Circular openings, Capacity, Yield line analysis, Isotropic slab.

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IJSRED

Mohammed Ahmed, Chandrashekar.V.C "A Comparative Study of Strength of Square Slabs with Circular and Square Openings" Vol 2-Issue 4 (587-596) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P64
65
Degradation of Methyl Red Using a Mixture of Iron Oxide In Silica Mesoporous
Author(s): M. Hanif Irfan1, Bahrizal, Hary Sanjaya, Syamsi Aini
Page(s): 597-600
Abstract

Wasting color form textile industrial which is discharged to environment causing enviromental problems, it is because has a toxic and carcinogenic properties. Methyl red as an azo dye was being used as a textile dye. To ressolve this problem, the degradation of the dye was carried out with Fe3O4-Fe2O2@SiO2 which was synthesized from natural material and H2O2 as oxidizers based on the Fenton method by forming of •OH to reduce methyl red. Degradation of methyl red by the Fenton method was carried out using Fe3O4-Fe2O2@SiO2. Parameters of this study are the optimal conditions for degradation, time and the amount of catalyst effect. Optimal degradation conditions of methyl red at pH 3 using Fe3O4-Fe2O2@SiO2 at 180 minutes and the amount of catalyst 100 mg. In this optimal condition the percentage of degradation is > 98%.

Keyword: Fe3O4/Fe2O2@SiO2, Degradation, Methyl Red.

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IJSRED

M. Hanif Irfan1, Bahrizal, Hary Sanjaya, Syamsi Aini "Degradation of Methyl Red Using a Mixture of Iron Oxide In Silica Mesoporous" Vol 2-Issue 4 (597-600) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P65
66
Identification and Extraction of Silica from Tuff Stones as Precursor of Synthesis Sodium Silicate
Author(s): Ridha Santika, Syamsi Aini, M.Iqbal Alzain
Page(s): 601-605
Abstract

Tuff stone is a pyroclastic rock with a high silica content that allows it to be used as a raw material in the synthesis of sodium silicate. This research is the identification and extraction of silica found in tuff stones. Silica on tuff stones will be used as raw material in the synthesis of sodium silicate. The tuff stone contains 76,529% silica and several other impurity metal oxides such as Al2O3, MgO, CaCO3, Fe2O3, K2O, TiO2 and P2O5. The silica on the tuff stone is washed and dried to clean it from the soil with water, then mashed with rock grinding machines and impurities of metal oxides found in tuff stones removed with HNO3 4M at 110oC and 600 rpm with magnetic stirrer. Silica extracted from tuff stones was characterized using XRF and XRD. The results of characterization using XRF showed that silica produced 93,139% purity, and the results of analysis with XRD silica found in tuff stones were crystalline and were pure silica.

Keyword: Tuff stones, precursors, sodium silicate.

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IJSRED

Ridha Santika, Syamsi Aini, M.Iqbal Alzain "Identification and Extraction of Silica from Tuff Stones as Precursor of Synthesis Sodium Silicate" Vol 2-Issue 4 (601-605) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P66
67
Literature Reviews Relating to Service Quality of Health Care Systems
Author(s): Nisha Joseph
Page(s): 606-612
Abstract

All sectors in India are undergoing a change from unorganised to an organised structure and so is also seen in healthcare.Notwithstanding the sector’s rapid growth and potential, in many respects, India’s healthcare falls well below international benchmarks for physical infrastructure and manpower and even falls below the standards existing in comparable developing countries. Thus, India’s healthcare sector needs to scale up considerably in terms of the availability and quality of its physical infrastructure as well as human resources so as to meet the growing demand and to compare favourably with international standards. Also, despite the giant steps taken by the Indian healthcare industry, there is a need for improvement in customer service.A comprehensive review of literature has been carried in the present work that discusses the quality of healthcare related to Indian studies and assesses the definition of service quality and development of SERVQUAL.

Keyword: Health, Health care system, Service Quality,SERVQUAL.

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IJSRED

Nisha Joseph "Literature Reviews Relating to Service Quality of Health Care Systems" Vol 2-Issue 4 (606-612) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P67
68
Dental Caries and Nutritional Status in Preschool Children of a City in the Interior of the State of Amazonas, Brazil
Author(s): Irlan Thaís de Souza Cunha, Daiana Bahia de Sales Santana, Sara Silva de Oliveira, Erica Silva Carvalho, Angela Xavier Monteiro, Eduardo Jorge Sant’Ana Honorato, Clarissa Santana Cruz, Tirza Almeida da Silva, Kenne Samara Andrade Martins, Rômulo Chaves Pereira de Oliveira
Page(s): 613-619
Abstract

This study evaluated the relationship between dental caries and nutritional status of preschool children enrolled in public day care centers in Manacapuru, Amazonas State. A cross-sectional study was conducted, with the study population composed of preschoolers between 2 and 5 years old enrolled in public schools (n = 263); The ceod index (carious, indicated extraction, obturation, per tooth) was used to assess dental caries and the Body Mass Index was used to assess nutritional status (WHO). Statistical analysis was conducted descriptively using frequencies, proportions and means and Pearson and Kruskall Wallis Correlation tests (p <0.05) were used. A ceod of 1.89 (± 2.71) and a Significant Caries Index of 5.13 (± 2.41) were found indicating polarization of dental caries. It was observed that children with low body mass index and obesity showed a mean of 3.25 and 3.6, almost twice as high as those with overweight or normal nutritional status, but no statistically significant relationship was found. between the ceod is the nutritional state. This study did not identify a relationship between nutritional status and dental caries. Studies should be conducted to elucidate such a relationship.

Keyword: Dental caries, nutritional status, oral health.

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IJSRED

Irlan Thaís de Souza Cunha, Daiana Bahia de Sales Santana, Sara Silva de Oliveira, Erica Silva Carvalho, Angela Xavier Monteiro, Eduardo Jorge Sant’Ana Honorato, Clarissa Santana Cruz, Tirza Almeida da Silva, Kenne Samara Andrade Martins, Rômulo Chaves Pereira de Oliveira "Dental Caries and Nutritional Status in Preschool Children of a City in the Interior of the State of Amazonas, Brazil" Vol 2-Issue 4 (613-619) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P68
69
The Efficacy of Biol and Biosol on the Growth of Marigold (Tagetes Erecta) in Rice Hull and River Sand Soiless Based Medium
Author(s): Anakwue C. V., Patrick N.O, Ekwerekwu I.J
Page(s): 620-625
Abstract

Biosol (organic manure) was mixed with ricehull/riversand medium of varying levels viz 0:8, 1:8, 1:4, 3:8, 1:2 (v/v of biosol/manure) to produce five media. The five media were combined with biol (liquid manure)at three levels viz no watering, watering every four days and watering every two days to grow pot marigold to flowering stage. The plants were grown one plant per pot in 1:4 L pot and replicated five times. A soft pinch was given to the plants before transplanting and allowed to stabilize for a week before watering with biol. After five weeks of transplanting, the following measurement were taken: plant height, dry weight of the stem, number of flower buds, root dry weight, flower number per pot, flower dry weight, number of branches and stem girth. The result showed that plants with the highest level of biosol produced the highest number of branches, highest plant height, highest stem girth, while plants without biosol produced the least plant height, least stem girth. Plants watered with the highest quantity of biol was detrimental to flower production and watering with biol every four days and biosol at highest level produced the best quality plants.

Keyword: Biol, Biosol, Marigold, Rice hull, River sand, Soilless.

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IJSRED

Anakwue C. V., Patrick N.O, Ekwerekwu I.J "Dental Caries and Nutritional Status in Preschool Children of a City in the Interior of the State of Amazonas, Brazil" Vol 2-Issue 4 (620-625) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P69
70
Impregnation of Synthesized Fe3O4- Fe2O3Nanoparticles Mixture from Iron Sand into Mesoporous Silica
Author(s): Agung Cahyadi,Syamsi Aini, Bahrizal, Hary Sanjaya
Page(s): 626-628
Abstract

Impregnation of three types of synthesized Fe2O3-Fe3O4 nanoparticles mixture with different FeCl3 concentrations (0,072 M, 0,036 M, 0,03 M) had been succesfully done into mesoporous silica. Mixture of nanoparticles Fe3O4-Fe2O3 in mesoporous silica that produced (NP1@SiO2, NP2@SiO2, NP3@SIO2) was characterized by morphology, magnetic properties and X-Ray Diffractogram. Mixture of Fe3O4-Fe2O3 nanoparticles was successfully impregmanted into mesoporous silica forming a homogenous mixture of blackish gray which can not be distuingished between mesoporous silica with the mixture of Fe3O4-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and can be pulled by a magnet. The result of characterization with XRD which shows the peak of silica at 2θ = 20.75, 25.71,Fe3O4nanoparticle at 2θ = 30.08, 35.43, 56.94, 62.53 and Fe2O3at 2θ = 33.15, 35.63, 54.05 and the size of the silica pores in the meso range.

Keyword: Mixture of Fe3O4-Fe2O3 nanoparticles,Impregnation,Mesoporous silica.

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IJSRED

Agung Cahyadi,Syamsi Aini, Bahrizal, Hary Sanjaya "Impregnation of Synthesized Fe3O4- Fe2O3Nanoparticles Mixture from Iron Sand into Mesoporous Silica" Vol 2-Issue 4 (626-628) July - August 2019, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development (IJSRED) :ISSN:2581-7175, www.ijsred.com.

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IJSRED-V2I4P70
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